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Canadian Topographic Maps

Federal Publications is one of the largest retailers of Canadian topographic maps. Other names that people use for topographic maps are: topo maps, topos, NTS maps, ordnance survey maps, natural resources maps, nrcan maps, land maps or contour maps.
We carry large stocks, particularly for Ontario and recreational areas across Canada. Even if we don't have what you're looking for in stock, we'll be pleased to special order any map you require quickly - usually within a few days.

To find the topo map for your area:

Topographic Maps on CD-ROM are fast becoming a popular alternative to printed topo maps.

Questions about maps? Please ask us.

What are Topographic Maps?

Topographic maps are used for a wide variety of pursuits, from camping, canoeing and hunting to urban planning and surveying.

Topographic maps identify and illustrate numerous cultural and natural ground features, including:
  • Cultural Features: Roads, buildings, urban development, boundaries, railways, power transmission lines
  • Water: Lakes, rivers, streams, swamps, rapids
  • Elevation: Contour lines indicate mountains, valleys, slopes, depressions
  • Vegetation: Wooded and cleared areas, vineyards and orchards
  • Toponymy: Place names, water feature names, highway names
Many topographic maps are now available on Tyvek®, which is waterproof.

If you are frequently searching for the location of places across Canada, you may be interested in the Gazetteer of Canada publications which provide easy access to the topo map number and exact latitude and longitude of places.

Map Scales

The Canadian government produces two scales of topo maps. Each shows information about the natural and artificial features of the surface of the land, in differing levels of detail.
Ottawa topo map
  • 1:50,000. These maps provide the most detail and cover an area approximately 40 km by 28 km. Roads, bodies of water, land elevations - even individual buildings in rural areas. Perfect for hiking, biking, canoeing - you can even get a map showing the location of your cottage.
    1 cm=0.5 km / 1 inch=0.789 miles
  • 1:250,000. These maps give a general overview of a large area. They cover an area approximately 160 km by 110 km.
    1 cm=2.5 km / 1 inch=3.946 miles
Questions about anything on this page? Please e-mail us.
This page last modified: January 29, 2008

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